The "New Look" introduced by Christian Dior in the '40's-flowing longer skirts, wasp waists and more feminine lines-opened the door to the fashions of the '50's. Accentuating the female figure was big and new undergarments became popular to add to the styles. Bullet bras (a cone-shaped cup), girdles, and corsets were the order of the day. They were the fifties "over the top" look. Over these delectable undergarments were the shirtwaist dresses, pencil skirts, and other items popular at the time. Pencil skirts were form-fitting straight skirts to the knee or just below. Since they were tight enough to inhibit a woman's ability to move, they became "wiggle" skirts. A shirtwaist usually has buttons on the top portion, like a shirt, with a full skirt. The skirts were held "aloft" with netting petticoats and crinolines. Some of the petticoats had boning to keep the fullness in them. The boning was ribbed and/or hoop-like for a bigger effect. They were belted to add emphasis to the waistline. Here is one of Heffy's shirtwaist dresses:
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A similar look could be achieved with a full skirt like this one:
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Skirts of all styles, full to pencil, were topped with sweaters we now call pin-up style such as this one:
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Peep-toe shoes and stiletto heels were very popular, adding to the feminine image. After the war, many women left the workplace and became stay-at-home moms (not a '50's term) and the original trophy wives. Women were expected to entertain and attend functions with their mates. The more accomplished they were at this, the better it looked for their men and the more it aided the male's career climb. Right or wrong, it was a popular view at the time. Many of you who remember the fifties may have a different vantage point. My mother worked and never wore heels, but I can see her friends arriving for Mother's Club or a card game in their party dresses and high heels. Peep-toes were my favorite!
During the fifties, Balenciaga designed the sack dress. This was a move away from the New Look drastic figure enhancement to a looser, less fitted style. These paved the way for the shift dresses of the '60's. Check back again for the Sixties blog.